Japan on course to elect female prime minister in historic first
In the past twenty years, the country has seen over ten prime ministers.
Actually, one expert compares taking up the nation's highest office to drinking from a "cursed cup".
However, what is the reason does the country frequently replace prime ministers? This is partly because of it being a "one-party democracy", says Professor James Brown of Temple University in Japan.
The Liberal Democratic Party's control on the political landscape means the primary rivalry comes from inside the party, rather than from opposition groups.
"So within the LDP there are intense conflicts within various groups - they all desire their own clique to secure the leadership position."
"So even though you could be selected as leader, as soon as you're in power, you have dozens of people manoeuvring to try to get you out again."
Main Reasons Behind Rapid Turnover
- One-party dominance restricts external competition
- Party infighting fuel leadership contests
- The leadership role is often described as a "poisoned chalice"
- Government continuity remains difficult to achieve despite financial power
